Unified European legal framework for issuing, trading, and servicing crypto-assets across the EEA.
The Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA - Regulation EU 2023/1114) establishes uniform rules across the European Union market for crypto-assets that are currently not covered by existing financial services legislation (such as MiFID II).
Key provisions apply to crypto-asset issuers, Asset-Referenced Tokens (ART), Electronic Money Tokens (EMT), and Crypto-Asset Service Providers (CASP).
Entities offering custody, exchange, order execution, or advice on crypto-assets must obtain prior authorization.
In accordance with ESMA Consultation Packages, crypto-asset issuers and trading platforms must publicly disclose clear information regarding energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions associated with the consensus mechanism utilized (Proof of Work vs. Proof of Stake).